FEATURE STORY
| Jewelry maker and studio boss Barbara Heinrich keeps business strategies and artistic expression in harmony while creating jewelry designs that strike a chord. | |
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| Above left: A keshi pearl necklace with gold spacers, five of which are set with 0.38 tcw of diamonds; and pear-shape pearl earrings with 12 x 18 mm pearls, granulated bezels, and 2 diamonds, .06 tcw. | |
When goldsmith Barbara Heinrich was five, she collected the pods scattered around the family farm in Heilbronn, Germany, strung them with dyed noodles and broken snail shells, and created her first nature-inspired necklace. These days, when Heinrich composes a necklace, she sorts through mandarin garnets, eggplant spinels, and purple sapphires. Over 150 colored stones, canoe-shaped to kite-shaped, await framing in gold and platinum martini bezels, channel sets, and pillow shanks. When technical mastery meets metal and brilliant stones in her studio, the result is a high-carat opera whose chorus is gold, diamonds hit the high notes, and colored stones are the featured players. When jewelry feels like music, it is unmistakably a Heinrich design. Success comes from creating a unique visual language that makes my jewelry instantly recognizable, says Heinrich. Reward does not come fast in this field; you need to hang in there for a long time. It takes a lot of determination, persistence, and belief in ones self in order to make it. Ive wanted to make jewelry from the cradle. As a young girl, Heinrichs dream was to sell her jewelry in the United States. She didnt have a strategy for realizing her dream, but luckily her parents did they enrolled their daughter in a four-year apprenticeship at Pestalozzi Kinderdorf Wahlwies, on Lake Constance, in southern Germany. Heinrich says, I picked up a lot of techniques and a few idiosyncrasies.
ART CHANGES | LIFE CHANGES Apprentices at the school learned and labored in the absolute silence imposed by instructor Rudolph Steiners holistic philosophy of jewelry making. As Nature was the jewelers muse, silence was necessary for the peace to speak and direct designs. The flow of communication between you, the piece, and the peace should be constant, Heinrich explains. To this day, when I design a piece, I often dont know how Ill build it. I let the piece tell me, says Heinrich.
The next apprenticeship, at the Pforzheim Academy, earned Heinrich an MFA in jewelry and hollowware and two scholarships. The first, to study in London, altered her work, but the second, a $20,000 Rotary scholarship to study at the Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT), altered her life. In 1983, Heinrich filled her knapsack with jewelry tools and set off for Rochester. The RIT years produced a new body of gold work and a second MFA. Heinrich felt she was now technically armed to mine the abundant gallery network and craft show opportunities within range. She met and married Gregory, a chiropractor, and in 1986, set up a studio in their home. During the previous decade, Heinrich had used wood and anodized aluminum to make avant-garde head jewelry, light jewelry, and performance pieces that featured nude models. Although critically well received, they only reached a small audience of cognoscenti. Heinrich now focused on creating classically proportioned gold jewelry with a contemporary look using traditional techniques. The market responded quickly to the new designs and, in 1989, her business, the Barbara Heinrich Studio, LLC, was added to the house. Although Heinrich now was working 80-hour weeks to produce the line that bore the Studios oak leaf trademark, she always kept her dates with Gregory for concerts and ballroom dancing. Believing that inspiration came from within, she always took a notebook to concerts, just in case.
A Grimms fairytale inspired my early jewelry, Heinrich recalls, recounting the story. An orphan gives her clothes to a shivering beggar and bread to a starving man. Now herself cold and hungry in the woods, she begins to pray. Suddenly, stars from the Milky Way drop at her feet in a pile of gold dollars. This inspired a series using gold coins with hammered edges. Most of my work comes from being one with the One. My pieces are organic, flowing endlessly from an infinite source. FOREIGN EXCHANGE Although inspiration flowed endlessly for Heinrich, energy did not. Working overtime to develop a jewelry line coincided with a growing family, adding new commitments that only expansion and hiring more full-time jewelers could alleviate. Rather than simply hiring jewelers, she invited foreign jewelry students to bring their ideas to the studio and stay a year or three. She would provide the immigration lawyer, give professional training, teach gallery skills, and expose them to the excitement of trade shows. They would provide the synergy and professional dialogue to keep the studio at an international level. There are no strings attached. I invite them to just add as much know-how as they can while theyre here and then go fly and do something great. I really do believe in the One Good and that if its good for one, its good for all. Thats pretty much the spirit of the studio. Its neat to see what somebody does with what theyve learned. An ex-student from Taiwan now teaches at the university there and designs jewelry for a major company while developing her own work. Im proud of that whole teaching process because young people really need opportunities and this studio has been a place for that. Currently, we have jewelers from India, Korea, Taiwan, America; and Im from Germany, laughs Heinrich.
Over the past 15 years, the studio has trained over a dozen foreign jewelers and currently employs a full-time office staff of two, three full-time jewelers, and up to three part-time jewelers. With a solid team in place, Heinrich was soon reaping the rewards of a well-organized business that moved 1,000 new pieces a year out the door and into the display cases of 65 loyal galleries. A strong partnership with individual galleries has contributed immensely to our success. Because we understand their specific needs and circumstances, we are able to work together to meet their needs. Sometimes a gallery needs a quick response or consignment issues need discussing. Many galleries love our work, and although our prices range from $200 to $10,000, they cant always afford to buy it. Well do everything possible to get them started, working with them on a consignment basis for one, two, or three years. Then after theyve developed a following, and have done some advertising, well ask them to buy some things. If a piece doesnt sell within a year, they can exchange it for a different piece. So slowly, they own some of the inventory and we dont have to finance the entire inventory thats out there. I think it is a very essential thing to develop honest and strong relationships and to really work together to help buyers understand that jewelry is the most intimate of art forms. Objects worn next to the skin become part of the wearers identity, an outer expression of an inner glow. SPARKS FLY
As for the outer glow of a Heinrich piece, sparks may fly when lava stone, Pacific sponge coral, or Sleeping Beauty turquoise is paired with gold, but the sparkle is unmistakably diamonds. Although Heinrich uses brilliant-cut diamonds like confetti, sprinkling her Embossed Brooch with 49 diamonds, she favors the newly created Spirit Cut diamonds with their boosted radiance that produces 20 percent more light. Heinrichs jewelry is frequently in the spotlight. Last years highlight was being featured in Pearls: A Natural History, the touring exhibition launched and organized by New Yorks American Museum of Natural History. (Heinrichs showpiece was a pierced Milky Way collar featuring 10 round, 10-millimeter Tahitian pearls and .39 carats of diamonds.) We got into pearls in a big way. I use black Tahitian and South Sea gray pearls, as well as freshwater pearls to make pink and peach necklaces. I also use Keshi pearls that are not cultured, which means no foreign elements were introduced into the oyster to make the pearl grow. Instead, the pearl is formed around a piece of the oysters skin, which makes them irregular and lustrous. Irregular and lustrous describe Heinrichs playful stackable rings. The distinctive glow of these rings, and all Heinrich jewelry, is the result of multiple labor-intensive finishing steps that begin with pumice, wire brushes, and sandpapers and conclude with hand burnishing and highlighting edges and patterns. These best sellers, which come in 100 styles and feature stones in every available color and setting, are favorites of customers who like creating their own ring combinations. As for the rest of Heinrichs substantial body of work, it is categorized by series, by metal, by stone, by technique, and even by natural phenomenon. The studios signature Milky Way design is the golden thread that connects past and present jewelry. Tiny pierced and embossed celestial symbols, lightly sprinkled with diamonds, cover cuffs, pendants, brooches, and even the backs of earrings.
We have by now produced several generations of Milky Way jewelry using different techniques. When we work with a theme we really stay with it for a three-year interval, elaborating it and carrying it further and further. We produce many variations and play around in a big way, combining anything and everything, then take it to another level by adding a new dimension. Necklaces, earrings, rings, and pendants we dont leave anything out. Its like an obsession but it is methodical at the same time. I think taking a design to another level and developing it is a learned skill that makes our jewelry successful. But a piece can be successful and never sell. For instance, the Interlink necklace, which we have carried for 15 years, didnt sell for three years. I knew it was one of the best pieces made up to that time. It was ahead of its time and now its one of our classics and sells very well. I knew this piece was a success years before the market proved it. When the idea comes across and certain ideas gel and everything in the piece is right that is success to me. Its also important that the look and the time we put into it is right, new, fresh, and fits in with the gallery and the market. In the end, the sale of a piece is only a part of its success. POWERFUL MIX Heinrich brought a powerful mix of dual-continent training, technical perfection, artistic virtuosity, and business acumen to her jewelry business. This potent formula, along with the built-in guaranteed longevity of the jewelrys classic styling, has launched Heinrichs pieces into the realm of investment jewelry, to become future heirlooms. With each years growth, Heinrich has had to redefine and evaluate how things are done at the Studio. In 2002, she attended one retail and two wholesale shows and numerous one-person shows at the galleries that represent her. In return, the galleries produced postcards featuring the jewelry, advertised the exhibits, and arranged for reviews in local papers and professional magazines.
Success came from producing classically designed jewelry and developing a brand name. It means being able to sell most or all of our pieces within a year. Success means being able to offer these pieces to an audience via the gallery system at a price that works for the buyer, the gallery, and for us. I want to be able to pay my employees well, give them benefits and still be able to make a salary. Success means building a studio team, where everyones abilities create a synergy with a positive dynamic. It also means being able to take off five weeks a year for personal and family time. In her artists statement Heinrich says: I have come to realize that creating jewelry is a spiritual activity for me. It takes intense concentration of a special kind an inner listening and seeing to conceive these gifts of jewelry in their entirety and purity. Its like going to a secret garden: a place in consciousness where great things of beauty and grace exist. These pieces are gifts that speak to the beauty and nobility present in all people and come from a place where art, beauty, joy, grace, and love are absolute realities.
At the same time, however, Heinrich has come a long way from the strict silence of her apprenticeship days, surrounding herself with a community of burgeoning artists and encouraging artistic dialog. Its a trade-off, breaking into the isolation and interior world of the artist and reaching out to make connections that are business oriented as well as creative. As for diversification, I would only recommend it to other artists if they are willing to shift their focus from making jewelry to teaching other professionals and working with a team, Heinrich says. By being a larger studio, a lot of time is spent on the telephone with galleries and suppliers. Then theres the business side of running a studio, which also involves issues such as managing cash flow, collections, marketing, bookkeeping, and planning shows. For me, it is very gratifying to work in a larger studio setting and still be able to develop new work. I enjoy the challenge of all of these other responsibilities. It is not for everybody, but I recommend it for those who want it.
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